Journal article

Chlamydia trachomatis incidence and re-infection among young women - behavioural and microbiological characteristics

J Walker, SN Tabrizi, CK Fairley, MY Chen, CS Bradshaw, J Twin, N Taylor, B Donovan, JM Kaldor, K McNamee, E Urban, S Walker, M Currie, H Birden, F Bowden, J Gunn, M Pirotta, L Gurrin, V Harindra, SM Garland Show all

Plos One | Published : 2012

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to estimate rates of chlamydia incidence and re-infection and to investigate the dynamics of chlamydia organism load in prevalent, incident and re-infections among young Australian women. Methods: 1,116 women aged 16 to 25 years were recruited from primary care clinics in Australia. Vaginal swabs were collected at 3 to 6 month intervals for chlamydia testing. Chlamydia organism load was measured by quantitative PCR. Results: There were 47 incident cases of chlamydia diagnosed and 1,056.34 person years of follow up with a rate of 4.4 per 100 person years (95% CI: 3.3, 5.9). Incident infection was associated with being aged 16 to 20 years [RR = 3.7 (95%CI: 1.9, 7.1..

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Grants

Awarded by National Health and Research Council in Australia


Funding Acknowledgements

Funding was provided by the Department of Health and Ageing, Commonwealth of Australia, as part of a National Chlamydia Pilot program and by the National Health and Research Council (research grant number 509144) in Australia. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.